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What does the average wheelchair ramp installation cost? This is a question most people looking to install wheelchair ramps will ask.
The amount varies, and what you may spend may be a fraction of another ramp project cost.
I recently wanted to erect a permanent wheelchair ramp, so I sought some expert guidance. Read on to see what I found out!
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
- The average cost to build a wheelchair ramp is $2,000.
- There are several ramp types, and each has its unique installation cost.
- The ADA has set regulations wheelchair installations must follow.
- The total ramp installation cost varies with design, location, and materials used.
How Much Does it Cost to Build a Wheelchair Ramp?
The national average wheelchair ramp installation cost is $2,093, according to HomeAdvisor. But this figure can go lower or higher depending on the ramp specifications. (1)
On the lower end, you can expect to spend $200, but if the structure is complex, it can cost over $8,000. Some states have specific building codes to install the accessibility feature, thus the need to comply.
Check out this YouTube video from Ask About EVENTS on the cost of ramp building.
Types of Ramps and Installation Costs
Several types of best ramps for wheelchairs exist, each with a unique installation cost. Knowing what each type costs can help you make an informed decision.
Here are some ramp types and their average installation costs.
1. Portable Ramps
These custom ramps are usually pre-made and come in varying lengths. Portable ramps average $100 to $2,000 and have no installation costs, for they offer temporary solutions.
These ramps are not sturdy to help wheelchair users maneuver high vertical clearances. A disabled person may also find the ramp bulky to set up, limiting independence.
2. Permanent Ramps
These ramps offer permanent solutions for users accessing public buildings and residential units. The materials used are concrete, galvanized steel, or wood, affecting the total costs.
Depending on the design, you will spend $1,000 to 6,000 or more. Your ramp contractor can offer guidance on meeting ADA regulations since the feature is not moveable. (2)
3. Mini Ramps
These ramps are three feet long, 30 inches wide, and cost an average of $100. You can use mini ramps for wheelchairs to access heights of about one step or raised thresholds.
4. Semi-permanent ramps
A semi-permanent ramp is best if you intend to build a customized ramp but have it removed later. These ramps range between $350 to $2,000.
Unlike permanent ramps, erecting them during installation does not require permits. They are also flexible because you can use the ramp elsewhere after meeting your short-term need.
5. Modular Ramps
These prefabricated ramps offer ease of access to wheelchair users with little labor needed. Modular ramps average between $400 to $5,000, depending on personal preference.
While they demand low maintenance, you should have the correct measurements to avoid assembly challenges. Aside from being flexible, these ramps may also come with handrails, enhancing the ramp user’s safety.
Factors Affecting Wheelchair Ramp Installation Costs
1. Expected Weight
Ramps expected to meet heavy traffic consume more materials than those with minimal usage. Electric wheelchairs carry more weight, hence the need for a strongly built ramp.
Manual wheelchairs are usually lightweight and will not need a heavy-built ramp. The stronger a ramp is, the more the average cost of materials.
2. Material Used
Common materials used to build a wheelchair ramp include wood, concrete, and steel. Each of these materials boasts a unique price range that will significantly affect the project cost.
For instance, wood costs $100 to $200 per linear foot, while concrete and steel average $200 to $250 for the exact measurement. Each material has a benefit, so weigh your needs and choose the best one.
3. Location of Ramp
An exterior wheelchair ramp needs more durable materials than an indoor one. This is because outdoor ramps are exposed to harsh weather elements.
For instance, wooden wheelchair ramps are prone to warping, hence the need for quality wood. Also, the walking surface or slope should comply with ADA regulations, so the ramp needs durable materials. (2)
4. Labor Costs
The type of ramp project you are looking to build will usually affect the labor cost. Ramp installers charge hourly labor rates so that a smaller ramp can reduce costs.
Larger ramp projects have a complex design, usually incorporating one or more level landings.
Note that these landings need vertical supports that the licensed contractor will anchor to the ground, adding additional costs.
5. Safety Provisions
According to regulations, an ADA ramp should have handrails to support people with mobility issues. These railings must run from the ground to the upper landing. (2)
You can also ensure a non-slip surface by using a grip tape that averages between $15 to $35. A building permit guarantees your ramp is safe, and the approval usually costs between $30 and $120. (3)
How About Renting a Wheelchair Ramp?
In particular situations, you may fail to meet the cost of wheelchair ramps. Fortunately, renting a ramp can provide the needed accessibility solution.
Wheelchair ramp rental prices average $200 to $280 monthly, but the rate depends on type and design. Rental ramp companies also offer a pay-to-own service, allowing you to own the ramp if you want to keep it.
The installation cost averages $300 to $800. Rental companies have qualified individuals to deliver this safe mobility solution.
Here is a YouTube video from Justin Oakley on how to rent a wheelchair ramp.
FAQs
Does Medicare pay for wheelchair ramps for homes?
Yes, Medicare supplemental benefits cover ramp installations for people with memory loss, rheumatoid arthritis, and metastatic cancer.
But it does not cover equipment upgrades since ramps fall under the durable medical equipment policy. (4)
How much would it cost to install a ramp?
The national average cost of installing a wheelchair ramp ranges around $3,000. But depending on the ramp design, you can spend a lower or higher amount than the average.
How much does it cost to build a wooden ramp?
Building a wood ramp costs $100 to $250 per linear foot for the material. The hourly labor rates vary with the professional wheelchair ramp installation expert, averaging $5 to $100 per hour.
Conclusion
Undertaking a ramp-building project requires proper knowledge to ensure the project is a success. Understand the ramp installation costs beforehand to meet your budget.
With the above installation guide, you can now decide on the best type of wheelchair ramp. You also understand the factors to consider to ensure the final product is not an unsafe ramp.
So, how much did you estimate for wheelchair ramp installation? Let us know in the comments section!
References
- 1. Learn how much it costs to Build a Disability Ramp. [Internet]. www.homeadvisor.com. Available from: https://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/environmental-safety/build-a-disability-ramp/
- 2. ADA. U.S. Access Board – Chapter 4: Ramps and Curb Ramps [Internet]. www.access-board.gov. Available from: https://www.access-board.gov/ada/guides/chapter-4-ramps-and-curb-ramps/
- 3. Choi YO, Lee HY, Lee MH, Kwon OH. Effects of ramp slope on physiological characteristic and performance time of healthy adults propelling and pushing wheelchairs. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2015;27:7–9.
- 4. Medicare. What Medicare Covers | Medicare [Internet]. Medicare.gov. 2000. Available from: https://www.medicare.gov/what-medicare-covers
